Minggu, 30 November 2008

Toli-toli



The Regency of Buol Toli-toli has a capital named Toli-toli, a small town in the northern part of central Sulawesi. Toli-toli is a beach city lying in front of Toli-toli Bay. Available here are an airport and a seaport.

Lutungan Island



Lutungan Island lies in the north of Toli-toli. Found here is the grave of king Toli-toli which deemed sacred by the local people. This is a maritime recreational island in pleasant atmosphere. The environment and the white sandy beach are really amazing. The island lies one mile from Toli-toli, reachable by motorboat.

Sematang Island

Sematang Island is about 25 miles from Toli-toli, in the middle of a calm sea. Its fine beach is suitable for recreation.

Santigi Island

Santigi Island is suitable for water sports. Traditional sailboats can be hired. The beach lies 59 kilometers away from Toli-toli.

Salumpaga

Another equally attractive place is Salumpaga. here are the remnants of an old Dutch fort. From Toli-toli it distance 67 kilometers.

Bale Masigi

Nalu

Bale Masigi looks like a mosque, but is actually the former royal palace of Toli-toli. The building was constructed in 1800 and can be found in Nalu, about two kilometers from Toli-toli.

Dadakitan

Dadakitan is a camping ground six hectares large, with a capacity to accommodate about 3,000. The distance from Toli-toli is 15 kilometers. The scenery in the surroundings is very beautiful. Clear water and firewood are no problem.


Sumber : http://www.goarchi.com

Schistosomiasis and Other Human Parasitoses of Lake Lindu in Central Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia

M. D. Clarke, W. P. Carney, J. H. Cross, P. Hadidjaja, S. Oemijati AND A. Joesoef
U. S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2, Taipei, Taiwan and Jakarta, Indonesia, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, and Indonesian Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia
The isolated Lake Lindu Valley of Central Sulawesi is the only reported Indonesian focus of oriental schistosomiasis. In April 1972 a parasitological survey involving over 1,400 people was conducted in the valley's four villages. Schistosoma japonicum infections were detected in 37.9% of all Lindu people by direct and formalin-ether concentration examinations of stools: 57.1% in Anca, 42.4% in Tomado, 30.0% in Langko, and 11.7% in Puroo. Peak prevalences of schistosomiasis were reached in the second decade of life and remained high thereafter among both male and female populations. Prevalences of other helminthic parasites are reported as follows: Hymenolepsis diminuta, <0.1%;>Strongyloides stercoralis, 0.2%; Enterobius vermicularis, 0.8%; Trichuris trichiura, 8.8%; Ascaris lumbricoides, 15.2%; and hookworm (Necator americanus), 69.6%. No Echinostoma lindoense infection was detected. Intestinal protozoa including Entamoeba coli, Giardia lamblia, Endolimax nana, Entamoeba histolytica, Iodamoeba butschlii, Entamoeba hartmanni, and Chilomastix mesnili were also encountered. In blood smears collected from 1,348 people, Brugia malayi microfilariae were detected in 5.4% of the population, and Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum in 2.5%. Filariasis was more frequent in older age groups, while most malaria infections were found in Lindu residents 10 years old or younger.
Accepted for publication November 10, 1973.


http://www.ajtmh.org/